WHY DO MALAS HAVE 108 BEADS?

Mala beads typically have 108 beads due to the spiritual significance of the number 108 in Eastern cultures, particularly in Buddhism and Hinduism.

Here are some reasons why:

1. Sacred number: 108 is considered a sacred number in many Eastern cultures, representing the universe's harmony and balance.
2. Chakras and petals: The body has 7 chakras (energy centres) with a total of 108 petals, symbolising spiritual growth and enlightenment.
3. Buddhist teachings: There are 108 Buddhist teachings or "perils" that practitioners strive to overcome on the path to enlightenment.
4. Hindu mythology: The Hindu scripture, the Rigveda, has 108 suktas (hymns), and the Hindu pantheon has 108 names for various deities.
5. Numerological significance: 108 is a multiple of 9 (1 + 0 + 8 = 9), considered a complete and sacred number in many cultures.
6. Practical counting: 108 beads allow for a manageable and meaningful count during meditation, enabling practitioners to focus on their breath or mantra without distraction.

The 109th bead, often larger or distinct, is called the "guru bead" or "meru bead", representing the connection to the teacher or the divine. It's not counted during meditation, serving as a reminder of the practitioner's spiritual journey.